Tambour and Aari Embroidery

Tambour and Aari embroidery are two distinct types of hand embroidery techniques, each originating from different regions and cultures.

1. Tambour Embroidery:
Tambour embroidery, also known as "French knot" or "chain stitch" embroidery, has its roots in France. It involves creating a series of chain stitches using a specialized tambour hook or needle. The fabric is stretched tightly on a frame, and the hook is passed from the underside of the fabric to the surface, forming a chain stitch. This technique is often used to create delicate and intricate designs on fabrics like tulle, net, or sheer materials.

2. Aari Embroidery:
Aari embroidery, also known as "Maggam work," originates from the northern regions of India, particularly in regions like Kashmir and Rajasthan. In this technique, a sharp, hooked needle called an "Aari" is used to create various types of stitches on the fabric. The fabric is held taut on a wooden frame, and the artisan skillfully guides the Aari needle to create intricate patterns, often incorporating elements like beads, sequins, and zari threads. Aari embroidery is commonly used to embellish traditional Indian garments like sarees, lehengas, and bridal wear.

Both Tambour and Aari embroidery require a high level of skill and precision, resulting in exquisite and visually captivating designs that add a touch of elegance and sophistication to the fabric they adorn.